How much of a difference does three feet make?
Those involved with softball in the area will find out soon enough.
The PIAA's decision to move the pitching rubber back 36 inches more from the plate is the first major change in softball since the "flex" player was instituted in the 2003 season.
Like that rule change, lengthening the distance between the rubber and the plate was done with offense in mind.
"It's going to be a hitter's game," Shamokin Area head coach Christi Cryder said.
Of the 124 games the area's six teams competed in last year, 48 were shutouts one way or the other,
a number that's unlikely to be duplicated this season.
"I think it's great," Southern Columbia head coach Al Cihocki said about the change.
The Tigers' coach expects speed to be an even more important attribute for offenses.
"Pitchers that are quick won't have a problem bringing the ball," Cihocki said. "It hasn't affected our pitchers one iota.
"With speed, I think we'll see a lot more bunts. I know we're looking to bunt and run because the pitcher has to cover three more feet."
With more runners on base, the area's big boppers will only see their numbers get bigger.
Southern Columbia's Mallory Tomaschik, last year's News-Item Player of the Year as a freshman, had 16 extra-base hits.
In fact all 11 all-area players return this year, and with an extra half second to locate the ball it can only be surmised what kind of damage they'll do this year.
At least six of those players either pitched last year, or are expected to see time in the circle this season.
Mount Carmel head coach Jake Wojcik agrees that the offense will be the biggest beneficiary from the change. However, there is a chance pitchers will see some benefit from the extra distance.
"Going out to 43 feet, if a girl has late movement on the ball it's going to be beneficial," Wojcik said.
"Although, they won't be able to rely on strikeouts all the time."
Since more balls are expected to put into play, defense will be at a premium even more than in the past.
Heartland Conference Division I
Shamokin Area returns six starters to a team that went 5-15 last year, but won three games in the division.
Steph Pancher got every decision for the Indians and will need more offense behind her if Shamokin hopes to make the playoffs.
Angie Bainbridge is a four-year starter at shortstop and really grew into a team leader last year, but will need to be more solid than ever on defense.
Jersey Shore and Milton are the only truly dominant teams, while every other team is very beatable.
Division II
Mount Carmel has a returning pitcher, Ashley Koschoff, and the majority of its infield returning.
Kayla Shamus takes over at third base for Valerie Bendas, who graduated, while Jocelyn Darrup and Sami Spieller are solid up the middle.
The Tornadoes started 0-6 last year and can't afford such an opening drought this year with teams like Loyalsock, Mifflinburg and South Williamsport on the back end of the schedule.
Division III
After winning 43 games in three years, Emily Yoder is getting a bit of a break.
Tomaschik takes over in the circle as the regular starter, after relieiving Yoder in the Tigers' District 4 playoff loss to Northeast Bradford last year. Yoder will be the closer and get the occasional start for the Tigers.
When she's not pitching, Yoder will be at third base, replacing an injured Kayla Lavella, and all-area player Mackenzie Silver must adjust to a new position at first base.
Meanwhile, the Tigers also had to find a starting catcher after Taylor Domasky moved following the field hockey season.
Seem complicated? Here's the simple version - Tomaschik to pitcher, Yoder to third and Domasky to Ohio.
Montgomery went to the state finals last year, but pitcher Casey Drick, who shut out Southern twice, graduated. That leaves the division up for grabs.
Schuylkill League Division I
With Alyssa Smith and Cassie Lapotsky taking turns in the circle, the Spartans stand a chance in every game.
North Schuylkill lost just four games a year ago and returns eight starters.
Two of the Spartans' losses were by a total of three runs to Pottsville.
Courtney McGrath was second on the team in hitting as a freshman with a .418 average and 17 RBIs, and returns, along with Madison Newhouser, who had eight extra-base hits, at shortstop.
Pine Grove is the defending champ, and is the favorite until another team steps up.
Division II
Lourdes is young, talented and in a murders row of a division with Minersville, Tri-Valley and Williams Valley.
CharLee Rosini was an all-area selection last year for her work at the plate and in the circle. She pitched the Raiders to wins in six games, and hit .370 with two home runs.
Rosini isn't alone, though. Nikki Komara, Kortni Koshinskie, Kara Kuehner, Emily Long and Ania Rawa all lettered as freshmen and will be joined by five more rookies this year.
The Battlin' Miners won the division title last year, and beat Lourdes by a combined 26 runs. They're the odds-on favorite to repeat.
Tri-Valley League
Line Mountain returns seven starters to a team that went 10-10 and qualified for the postseason for the first time in more than a decade.
While the Eagles' bench is thin this year, their overall experience will mean a lot in close games.
Maggie Fessler did the majority of the work on the rubber last year, but the Eagles also have Jenna Wheary available.
Alyssa Bradigan hit .340 as a sophomore last year, and should have plenty of RBI opportunities in front of her this year.
Upper Dauphin went undefeated in the league last year, and is the odds-on favorite to continue its dominance.
Team Capsules
Line Mountain
Coach: Jordan Taraschuk
Record: 10-11
Players: Seniors - Victoria Candelora (OF), Maggie Fessler (P/1B), Bridget Laudenslager (OF), Tina Witmer (LF), Courtney Woodward (2B). Juniors - Alyssa Bradigan (3B), Keana Lesher (OF), Kasey Long (CF), Michelle Menko (C), Alexxis Stiely (INF), Taylor Reed (OF), Jenna Wheary (P/1B), Emily Wingert (C/RF). Sophomore - Savannah Copson (SS).
Outlook: Seven starters return to a 10-10 team. Unlike past years, the Eagles had to contend with a basketball season that went deep into spring practice. While the returners are plentiful, the Eagles' bench is thinner than past years. Tough non-league games with North Schuylkill and Danville could be the difference between a return trip to the playoffs or not.
Lourdes
Coach: Scott Long
Record: 6-14
Players: Senior - Shannon Kenney (OF). Sophomores - Nikki Komara (C), Kortni Koshinskie (1B), Kara Kuehner (OF), Emily Long (SS), Ania Rawa (OF), CharLee Rosini (P), Sarah Getchey (INF). Freshmen - Peyton Klembara (P/INF), Gabrielle Long (INF), Angelique Pennypacker (1B), Jordan Persing (INF), Anna Raybuck (3B).
Outlook: The Red Raiders are young, but talented. Six sophomores return to a team that won six games and learned some tough lessons last year. Five freshmen and two more first-year players will need to fill out the lineup productively if the Raiders expect to make the playoffs for the first time in quite a while.
Mount Carmel
Coach: Jake Wojcik
Record: 3-17
Players: Seniors - Sami Spieller (2B), Nicole Horsefield (LF), Ashley Koschoff (P), Tiana Kobilis (OF). Juniors - Tori Chapman (C), Jocelyn Darrup (SS), Danielle Avellino (OF), Maura Frasch (1B), Kelsey Resendes (CF), Kayla Shamus (3B), Sam Yuschock (INF), Kelly Flynn (P). Sophomores - Nicole Purcell (OF), Lexi Danilowicz (INF), Caity Avellino (C), Jenna Weikel (P), Jamie Florentini (SS), Stacia Carpenter (OF), Sam Miscavage (OF), Katie Milo (OF).
Outlook: Another team with a plethora of returning starters. Ashley Koschoff is back to pitch for the Tornadoes, and with an infield mainly intact she should have plenty of support. The Tornadoes will need to hit better than last year when they had just eight extra-base hits as a team.
North Schuylkill
Coach: Dominick Grasso
Record: 17-4
Players: Juniors - Alyssa Smith (P/1B), Madison Newhouser (SS), Robyn Orth (C), Cassie Lapotsky (P/1B), Dana Achenbach (OF), Gabrielle Hopkins (OF), Kayla Derr (OF). Sophomores - Courtney McGrath (OF), Brooke Ennis (INF), Kayla Bolinsky (2B), Tara Pennypacker (INF), Kyrsten Runkle (P), Alyson Smith (P), Dominique Grasso (C). Freshmen - Nadya Spotts (OF), Liz Peleschak (OF), Brianna Schlauch (OF), Zierra Treshock (OF), Ashley Schultz (1B).
Outlook: The future is now for the Spartans. They return seven starters, including a pair of ace pitchers in Alyssa Smith and Cassie Lapotsky. And they don't have a senior on the roster. Will need to produce more at the plate against top pitching to be serious factor in Division I and District 11 Class AA races.
Shamokin
Coach: Christi Cryder
Record: 5-15
Players: Seniors - Angela Bainbridge (SS), Chesney Haupt (OF), Christina Simpson (OF). Juniors - Peyton Cooper (OF), Erin Duganitz (OF), Steph Pancher (P), Celine Templar (2B). Sophomores - Sarah Britton (OF), Cailin Wilson (OF). Freshmen - Catherine Augustitus (C/1B), Elizabeth Bednar (OF), Brianna Bonshock (2B), Olivia Bonshock (1B/3B), Tabitha Demsko (OF), Kelsey Forbes (OF), Jennifer Hornberger (3B/OF), Catelin Pancher (OF), Lea Richardson (C), Melissa Smallets (OF), Helena Supsic (1B/P), Natalie Wolfe (OF).
Outlook: The Indians are very young, but have a larger roster than they've been afforded the past few years. Twenty-one players are on the roster, with 12 freshmen. How much time they'll see and how the Indians will fare is dependent on how the seven upperclassmen play, among them shortstop Angela Bainbridge and pitcher Steph Pancher.
Southern Columbia
Coach: Al Cihocki
Record: 15-7
Players: Seniors - JoEllen Blass (OF), Elise Krankoski (OF), Mackenzie Silver (1B), Emily Yoder (P/3B). Juniors - Mary McGinley (C), Alicia Slagle (OF). Sophomores - Bethany Adamski (OF), Kirsten Blass (SS), Megan Chaundy (1B), Morgan Fullmer (OF), Mandy Jurgill (OF), Kim Reigle (OF), Mallory Tomaschik (P/3B), Erin Troup (C/OF). Freshmen - Destiny Duncan (OF), Sarah Harder (SS), Jensen Kremser (2B), McKenna Lupold (2B), Angela Vought (3B/OF), Erin Yoder (OF).
Outlook: Throw out your lineup card from last year if you're a Tigers' fan. Southern Columbia has retooled its infield and pitcher spot, and the results have been positive so far. The Tigers' biggest asset is its overall speed, and they expect to use that to win games. Among those new to the starting lineup are Mary McGinley (catcher), Elise Krankoski (center field) and Erin Yoder (right field).